Справа № 2-715/11

Р І Ш Е Н Н Я  

іменем України

10 березня 2011 року Павлоградський   міськрайонний  суд   Дніпропетровської  області  у  складі :

головуючого –судді  Н.А.Олефіренко

секретаря       –  Шевченко В.В.

розглянувши  у  відкритому  судовому  засіданні  в  приміщенні суду   цивільну  справу

за  позовом    ОСОБА_1

до   ОСОБА_2

третя  особа  ОСОБА_3         

про  зменшення  розміру  аліментів,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

В С Т А Н О В И В:

Позивач  звернувся  до  суду  з  позовом,  посилаючись  на  те, що  він  є батьком  неповнолітньої  ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_1.  Відповідно  до  Постанови  міськрайонного суду   від  18 листопада 1996 року ним  на  користь відповідачки  сплачуються  аліменти в розмірі ?  частини  усіх  видів заробітку щомісяця до  досягнення  дитиною  повноліття. На  теперішній  час, а саме з 06 листопада 1999 року позивач знаходиться  в  іншому  шлюбі. Від другого шлюбу у нього  народився син ОСОБА_5, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2. За рішенням  Павлоградського міськрайонного суду від 20.09.2010 року позивачем на користь його  дружини ОСОБА_3 сплачуються  аліменти на утримання  неповнолітнього ОСОБА_5 у розмірі 1/6 частини всіх видів заробітку (доходу) до  досягнення  повноліття дитиною. Оскільки, ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_1 позивачем сплачується на теперішній час аліменти у розмірі ? частини від його заробітку, а  ОСОБА_5 - у розмірі 1/6 частини всіх видів його заробітку, вважає дану обставину  несправедливою по  відношенню до  теперішньої дружини та їх спільної дитини.  Просить суд, з урахуванням  викладених обставин, зменшити розмір  аліментів, що  сплачуються  ним  на  утримання  ОСОБА_4  до розміру 1/6 частини всіх  видів  його  заробітку.     

В  судовому  засіданні   позивач   позовні  вимоги  підтримав  у повному  обсязі.  

Відповідачка  у  судовому  засіданні   позов  не  визнала.   

Третя  особа  в  судовому  засіданні  підтримала  заявлені  позивачем   вимоги.

Суд, заслухавши  пояснення  сторін,  перевіривши  матеріали  справи, вважає, що  позов  на  підставі  викладеного, згідно  ст.ст.180-183, 192 СК України, не  підлягає  задоволенню з наступних  підстав.  

Відповідно  до  ст. 180  Сімейного  кодексу   батьки  зобов’язані   утримувати  дитину  до  досягнення  нею  повноліття,  тобто  обов’язок  надавати  утримання   неповнолітнім  дітям  покладається  на  батьків.

Як  встановлено  в  судовому  засіданні  ОСОБА_4, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_1  є  донькою  відповідача.

На теперішній  час з донькою  відповідач  не  спілкується,  участі  у  вихованні  дівчини  не приймає, особистим  її життям  не  цікавиться, іншого  способу яким батько виконує свій обов’язок по утриманню  дитини добровільно  не встановлено, сплачувані  аліменти це єдина  допомога  яка надається  з його боку.      

Позивач  з  листопада  1999 року і по  теперішній час перебуває у шлюбі з ОСОБА_3.

Від  шлюбу  позивач  має  неповнолітнього сина, який  знаходиться  на  його  утриманні, а саме: ОСОБА_5, ІНФОРМАЦІЯ_2, у зв’язку з чим,  як стверджує позивач, заробітку який він отримує не достатньо для забезпечення побутових потреб нинішньої сім’ї  та  двох  неповнолітніх  дітей.

З урахуванням  викладеного, на  підставі вимог статті 192 Сімейного  кодексу  України з урахуванням обставин, зазначених  у  статті  182 вказаного  кодексу, суд при  визначенні розміру  аліментів бере до уваги  матеріальний  стан як позивача так і відповідача, а саме: позивач є працюючим, має постійних дохід (заробітну плату), середній  дохід  на  місяць  становить 4 399 (чотири  тисячі  триста дев’яносто дев’ять) грн.,  наявність  у  позивача  аліментів на інших  неповнолітніх  дітей,  непрацездатних  батьків  та  інших  обставин,  що  мають  істотне  значення  судом  не   встановлено. Неповнолітня дитина, ОСОБА_5,  народжений  у  другому  шлюбі, проживає та  виховується  в  сім’ї, тобто участь  у  його  вихованні  та  утриманні  приймають  спільно і позивач і  його дружина. В  судовому  засіданні  була  оглянута  довідка про доходи, які отримує  теперішня дружина позивача, ОСОБА_3, за  якою встановлено, що остання працевлаштована, має  постійний дохід (заробітну плату),  середній  дохід  на  місяць  становить близько чотирьох  тисяч.

Як  встановлено  в  судовому  засіданні, позивач та його дружина  ОСОБА_3 проживають  разом, ведуть  спільне господарство, тому  суд  робить  висновок, що  їх  сумісний дохід перевищує дохід відповідачки, яка  в  судовому  засіданні  пояснила, що  доньку  виховує сама, а  сума  аліментів, яку  вона  отримує  від  позивача  становить в  середньому  1 000 грн.,  тому  має значення величина витрат що йдуть у відповідачки  на утримання  себе та неповнолітньої доньки.

Обставини, які б мали істотне  значення  при вирішенні  даного  позову та на які посилається позивач для визначення меншого  розміру аліментів, в судовому засіданні свого підтвердження  не  знайшли. Також в судовому  засіданні  не встановлено, що ОСОБА_4 має  дохід, який  забезпечує  її потреби  за  рахунок  власних  коштів.

Доводи  позивача, що  на  його  утриманні  знаходиться  дружина ОСОБА_3,  не  можуть  бути  підставою  для зменшення  розміру аліментів на  користь відповідачки, оскільки, як  встановлено  в  судовому  засіданні,  ОСОБА_3 є  особою працюючою, яка  отримує стабільний дохід за основним  місцем  роботи ПСП ВАТ «ПВ»ш. Благодатна».   

За  таких  обставин  суд  не  вбачає  підстав  для  задоволення  позову.   

На  підставі  викладеного та керуючись  ст.ст.180, 182,192 Сімейного  кодексу України, ст.ст.10,57,60 ЦПК України   с у д, -

В  И  Р  І  Ш  И  В:

В  задоволенні  позову  ОСОБА_1 до  ОСОБА_2   про   зменшення  розміру  аліментів -  в і д м о в и т и.    

            Апеляційна скарга на  рішення суду подається в Апеляційний суд Дніпропетровської області через Павлоградський міськрайонний суд протягом десяти днів з  дня  проголошення  рішення.  

Особи, які  брали  участь  у  справі, але  не  були  присутні  у  судовому  засіданні  під час  оголошення  судового  рішення,   можуть  подати апеляційну  скаргу  протягом  десяти  днів  з дня  отримання  копії  цього  рішення.  

Суддя:Н. А. Олефіренко